Laravel Correlation ID

Laravel middleware that generates or propagates correlation IDs for request tracing with automatic log context injection.

Requirements

• PHP 8.2+
• Laravel 11 or 12

Installation

composer require philiprehberger/laravel-correlation-id

The service provider is registered automatically via Laravel package auto-discovery.

Optionally publish the config:

php artisan vendor:publish --tag=correlation-id-config

Usage

use PhilipRehberger\CorrelationId\AddCorrelationId;

// Register the middleware in bootstrap/app.php
->withMiddleware(function (Middleware $middleware) {
    $middleware->prepend(AddCorrelationId::class);
})

Accessing the Correlation ID

use PhilipRehberger\CorrelationId\CorrelationId;

// Via the helper class
$id = CorrelationId::get();
CorrelationId::set('my-custom-id');

// Via the request macro
$id = $request->correlationId();

Configuration

// config/correlation-id.php
return [
    'request_headers' => ['X-Request-Id', 'X-Correlation-ID'],
    'response_header' => 'X-Request-Id',
    'log_context_key' => 'correlation_id',
    'sentry'          => true,
    'generator'       => 'uuid',
];

How It Works

1. The middleware inspects incoming request headers in the order defined by request_headers.
2. The first non-empty value found is used as-is (propagation path).
3. When no matching header is present, a new ID is generated using the configured generator.
4. The ID is stored as a request attribute and shared with the log context.
5. After the handler returns, the ID is written to the response header defined by response_header.

Custom ID Generator

Control how new correlation IDs are generated when no upstream header is present:

// config/correlation-id.php

// UUID v4 (default)
'generator' => 'uuid',

// UUID v7 (time-ordered, sortable)
'generator' => 'uuid7',

// ULID (compact, sortable)
'generator' => 'ulid',

// Custom callable
'generator' => fn () => 'prefix-' . bin2hex(random_bytes(16)),

Queue Job Propagation

Propagate the correlation ID from the dispatching context into queued jobs:

use PhilipRehberger\CorrelationId\Concerns\TracksCorrelationId;
use PhilipRehberger\CorrelationId\Middleware\CorrelationIdJobMiddleware;

class ProcessOrder implements ShouldQueue
{
    use TracksCorrelationId;

    public function middleware(): array
    {
        return [new CorrelationIdJobMiddleware];
    }

    public function handle(): void
    {
        // CorrelationId::get() returns the same ID from dispatch time
    }
}

The TracksCorrelationId trait captures the current correlation ID when the job is created. The CorrelationIdJobMiddleware restores it when the job runs on a worker.

HTTP Client Propagation

Automatically forward the correlation ID to outgoing HTTP requests made with Laravel's HTTP client:

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http;
use PhilipRehberger\CorrelationId\CorrelationId;

$response = Http::withMiddleware(CorrelationId::httpMiddleware())
    ->get('https://api.example.com/orders');

// Uses a custom header name
$response = Http::withMiddleware(CorrelationId::httpMiddleware('X-Request-Id'))
    ->get('https://api.example.com/orders');

The middleware adds the X-Correlation-ID header (or your custom header) to every outgoing request.

Trace Spans

Track the timing of operations within a request using lightweight trace spans:

use PhilipRehberger\CorrelationId\CorrelationId;

$span = CorrelationId::startSpan('external-api-call', ['url' => $url]);

$response = Http::get($url);

$ended = CorrelationId::endSpan($span);

// Access span data
$ended->durationMs();  // Duration in milliseconds
$ended->toArray();     // Full array representation

// Retrieve all completed spans
$spans = CorrelationId::spans();

// Clear spans (e.g., between tests)
CorrelationId::clearSpans();

Spans are immutable value objects. Calling endSpan() returns a new instance with the end time set and stores it for later retrieval.

Sentry Integration

When sentry/sentry-laravel is installed and 'sentry' => true, the middleware sets correlation_id as a tag on every Sentry event captured during the request.

API

Class / Method	Description
AddCorrelationId middleware	Generates or propagates the correlation ID and injects it into logs and responses
CorrelationId::get()	Read the current correlation ID (null if not yet set)
CorrelationId::set(string $id)	Override the correlation ID (useful in tests or CLI commands)
CorrelationId::generate()	Generate a new correlation ID using the configured generator
CorrelationId::reset()	Clear the correlation ID and all trace spans for the current request
CorrelationId::httpMiddleware(?string $headerName)	Returns a Guzzle middleware closure for HTTP client propagation
CorrelationId::startSpan(string $name, array $metadata)	Start a new trace span linked to the current correlation ID
CorrelationId::endSpan(Span $span)	End a span and store it for retrieval
CorrelationId::spans()	Get all completed trace spans
CorrelationId::clearSpans()	Clear all stored trace spans
$request->correlationId()	Request macro that returns the current correlation ID
TracksCorrelationId trait	Captures the correlation ID at dispatch time for queue jobs
CorrelationIdJobMiddleware	Queue job middleware that restores the correlation ID
PropagateCorrelationId::handler()	Static factory for the HTTP client propagation middleware
Span value object	Immutable span with name, durationMs(), toArray()

Development

composer install
vendor/bin/phpunit
vendor/bin/pint --test
vendor/bin/phpstan analyse

Support

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License

MIT